HYPOGLYCEMIA (LOW BLOOD SUGAR)
This is a central nervous system disorder caused by low blood sugar levels. It occurs mainly in toy breeds between 6 and 16 weeks of age.
*STRESS IS THE LEADING CAUSE*
The first signs are listlessness and depression. The are followed by muscular weakness, vomiting and/ or diarrhea, tremors (especially in the facial muscles), and
later convulsions, coma, and probable death. The entire sequence of symptoms is not always seen. The dog may simply appear to be depressed or he may be weak, wobbly
and jerky or he may be found stiff, unable to coordinate or in a coma.
Hypoglycemia can occur without warning when a puppy is placed in a new home. It might appear after a puppy misses a meal, chills, becomes exhausted from too much playing, or has a digestive problem. These problems cause an added strain on the
energy reserves of the liver and bring on the symptoms.
TREATMENT; Beginning at once! Treatment is directed at restoring blood levels of glucose. Give the puppy mouthful of NUTRI-CAL* or Karo Syrup. If he can not swallow
it all at once, it will begin to absorb under the tongue to begin bringing him back to a conscious state so that he will be able to swallow the rest. When he can swallow, give him water (about 1 cc at a time so he does not choke). Continue to give him Nutri-Cal
and water about every 10 min. Until he is conscious and moving about. CALL YOUR
VET IMMEDIATELY IF THE PUPPY DOES NOT RESPOND!!! The puppy will need sub-q injections of lactated ringers solution every 4 hours for about 2 days to restore it to
a normal state. He may also need some antibiotics to combat secondary infections
that can arise from the lowered immune system that results from the hypoglycemia.
*Nutri-Cal is high calorie supplement. It will helps the puppy's blood sugar level and energy. You can buy at pets shop or any vets office.
If you do not have Nutri-Cal, honey or syrup can be used until you can get some Nutri-Cal. The does is 1 cc every 10 min till recovered. As soon as the puppy begins to recover,
give him some canned food (we recommend Science Diet A/D canned) and try to get him
to eat. You will also need to begin some pepto or bisol to help him from getting bad diarrhea. The large does of Nutri-Cal or Karo syrup will probably cause some diarrhea
to occur, but it is usually self limiting.
Prevent recurrent attacks by making sure the puppy eats at regular intervals. He should have dry food and fresh water available at all the time and should be fed canned food at least 2 times a day. A daily vitamin should be given, (Nutri-Cal 1 cc 2 or 3 time a day) also cottage cheese or yogurt can be added to the diet.
Owners of toy puppies should not allow them to become overtired or chilled. Play time should be limited and controlled to prevent undue stress and tiring. Hypoglycemia must be offset by frequent feedings. A puppy who does not eat frequently, for whatever reason, is heading for trouble.
PUPPY'S FIRST DAY
Some of tips your first day with your new puppy a great beginning.
* PLEASE READ *
1. Your puppy will be as excited as you are. But he/she may feel timid until the new surrounding begin to feel like home. One of the biggest mistakes people make when they purchase a new puppy is they immediately have to take it visiting to show it off. NOT A GOOD IDEA!!! Take your puppy straight home and try your very best to keep it there until it has adjusted to it's new surroundings and it's new "parents". Don't do anything that stress the puppy out. Introducing your puppy is trouble when in a new situation.
2. Puppies spend most of their time sleeping until they are several months old. So PLEASE limit play time the first day. Given the chance most puppies will play until they are past exhaustion. We suggest you and your puppy play as hard as you like for up to 15 or 20 minutes but then allow undisturbed time for a nap or rest on their bed. Do not carry around or let puppy take nap on your lap all day. Puppy needs their own safety place and rest. After a nap your puppy should be ready to go again. Remember they have just been on a long trip. Think about how you feel after traveling.
* PLENTY OF FREE TIME FOR REST AND SLEEP AND AVOID STRESS *
3. Make sure that puppy has fresh water and dry food all day and your puppy is able to drink and eat whenever they can. The most important thing is that PUPPY MUST EAT AND EAT ENOUGH TO KEEP IT SYSTEM STABLE WHILE PUPPY IS GETTING USED TO HIS NEW HOME. If you have a human baby, you will make sure that your baby has a full belly.
4. It is best to wait at least a day before introducing other pets such as dogs or cats. Then when you introduce them do it carefully and always keep watch closely in case you may need to intervene.
5. Be sure you have your vet appointment set up and you follow through on any additional vaccinations needs as they grow and an annual booster. DO NOT LET PUPPY WALK AROUND OUTSIDE OR TAKE IT WITH YOU SUCH AS PETS SHOP OR PARKS UNTIL THE PUPPY HAS ALL THEIR VACCINATIONS. When going to the vet office use some common sense, keep your puppy in a crate or in your lap when you visiting the vet. DO NOT LET YOUR PUPPY ROMP ON THE FLOOR OR FURNITURE AND MOST CERTAINLY DO NOT ALLOW IT TO SOCIALIZE WITH OTHER ANIMALS that may be in the office at the time. Where do all people take sick animals? Where the best place to pick up germs to contact disease? Remind all of the time, the puppy is like your new born baby!!!
* PLENTY OF FREE TIME FOR REST AND SLEEP AND AVOID STRESS *
6. Prevention is most important. Give your puppy NUTRI-CAL or STAT (1-1.5cc) 3-4 times daily in the morning, when puppy is playing hard the day and big helping at bedtime, and until puppy is 4-5 months old. This will make sure your puppy getting the nutrients and sugar to maintain good health. PLEASE DO THIS FOR YOUR PUPPY'S HEALTH.
Don't stop because the puppy is doing great, or your preventative measures. Hypoglycemia can be deadly but it easily prevented by following this guide.
* ALLOW YOUR NEW PUPPY PLENTY OF FREE TIME FOR REST AND SLEEP DURING
THE DAY TO AVOID STRESS, REMEMBER, PUPPY IS IN NEW SURROUNDINGS *
7. Be especially careful when handling your puppy, don't carry puppy around too much and do not drop it. Allowing young children to hold your puppy without supervision is very risky and the puppy is not a toy for children.
* PLENTY OF FREE TIME FOR REST AND SLEEP AND AVOID STRESS *
CONGRATULATION ON YOUR NEW FAMILY ADDITION!!!!